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THE SINGLE-CHAMBER PARLIAMENT 23/02/2010
(2010-02-23)
Last updated: 2010-02-24 12:31 EET
Seventy-eight percent of the Romanians who on November 24th 2009 went to the polls opted for a single-chamber Parliament, while 89% of them voted for the number of MPs to go down from 471 to a maximum of 300. The then incumbent and subsequently re-elected Romanian President Traian Basescu initiated the referendum on a consultative basis. Many described the referendum as a mere electoral loophole, since it was held on the same day as the first round of the presidential election. The surveys placed the Parliament on one of the bottom positions in Romanians’ preferences in terms of confidence. As the Chamber of Deputies’ prerogatives and those of the Senate overlapped almost completely, legislating the proposal was exasperatingly delayed.

And, last but not least, in Romania, a country with 22 million people, there were more MPs than the number of congressmen in the United States, a country with more than 300 million inhabitants. It was not just Basescu’s opponents, but also voices coming from the civil society which accused Basescu that all he did was to contaminate the pre-election debate with an extremely popular theme, thus creating for himself an immoral and undeserved political advantage. Yet the outcome of the presidential election proved that such allegations were completely wrong. But the electorate could tell the idea from its initiator: accordingly, Basescu got only 32% of the votes, but more than three quarters of those who went to the polls cast their vote in favor of reshaping Parliament.

Nevertheless, legislating the single-chamber parliament has been postponed. Coming completely at loggerheads with the electorate, no less than three out of four parliamentary parties appear to be stalling the process, in the hopes they might simply bury the heated topic. On Monday, the standing bureaus of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies decided to postpone the setting up of a Parliamentary Commission for the revision of the Constitution, so that the law on the single-chamber Parliament could be passed. The leaders of the Liberal –Democratic Party (a pro-presidential party, part of the ruling coalition) say that the MPs of the Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party (in opposition) create an extremely dangerous precedent by simply disregarding the referendum. Those who came under fire have deflected such shots, and in turn have accused the Liberal Democratic Party of staging an ”image play”.

They said the Constitution as a whole should be changed, and not only the Parliament, or else they should happily assume representation of that quarter of the electorate that voted against the single-chamber Parliament. Furthermore, although part of the governing coalition, the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania did not conceal its opposition against the prospective dismantling of the Senate and the number of deputies becoming smaller. Analysts have warned that such obstructions can only deepen the rift between the electorate and those elected, also enhancing the unpopularity of an already unpopular parliamentary caste.

 
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